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| lieutenant commander ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
lieutenant commander
Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Triservice Officers Pay and Grade )〕 LtCdr.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 A Dane giving the orders )〕 or LCDR〔(【引用サイトリンク】 US Navy Ranks )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Uniform Ranks )〕) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank in most armies (armed services) and air forces is ''major'', and in the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces is ''squadron leader''.
The NATO rank code is mostly OF-3.
A lieutenant commander is a senior department officer or the executive officer (second-in-command) on many warships and smaller shore installation, or the commanding officer of a smaller ship/installation. They are also senior department officers in naval aviation squadrons.
==Etymology==
Most Commonwealth and other navies address lieutenant commanders by their full rank or the positions they occupy ("Captain" if in command of a vessel). The United States Navy, however, addresses officers by their full rank or the higher grade of the rank. For example, in day-to-day speech, a Lieutenant (junior grade) is abbreviated as "Lieutenant," and a Lieutenant Commander is abbreviated as "Commander."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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